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What happens at a special hearing?

The Refugee Protection Division can decide that a claimant’s refugee protection claim has been ‘abandoned’. This would mean that the claimant loses the right to make their refugee claim.

Here are some examples of when this might happen:

  • The claimant failed to appear for a refugee protection hearing or an earlier special hearing. 
  • The claimant filed a Basis of Claim Form that was not fully completed or signed. 
  • The claimant failed to provide contact information or did not respond to communication from the Refugee Protection Division.


Last updated: Mar 4, 2013

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All taxonomy terms: Can an H&C applicant make a refugee claim?

All taxonomy terms: Is it possible to make an H&C application and a refugee claim at the same time?

All taxonomy terms: What are some of the differences between an H&C application and a refugee claim?

All taxonomy terms: What happens after an H&C application is made?

All taxonomy terms: Other evidence of an H&C applicant's situation

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All taxonomy terms: What kind of evidence supports an H&C application?

All taxonomy terms: How does an H&C applicant show they are settled in Canada?

All taxonomy terms: What does "best interests of a child" mean?

All taxonomy terms: Humanitarian and compassionate reasons

All taxonomy terms: Who decides H&C applications?

All taxonomy terms: What if an applicant is not entitled to an automatic stay of removal?

All taxonomy terms: Will an applicant be allowed to stay in Canada until the Federal Court decides the case?

All taxonomy terms: What happens if an applicant is successful in Federal Court?

All taxonomy terms: What is the difference between a judicial review and an appeal?

All taxonomy terms: What if an applicant has missed a time limit?

All taxonomy terms: What are the time limits for filing a leave application in the Federal Court?

All taxonomy terms: How does someone apply to the Federal Court for judicial review?

All taxonomy terms: Challenging a decision in Federal Court

All taxonomy terms: What does the Refugee Appeal Division do in deciding an appeal?

All taxonomy terms: What is the process if the Minister is appealing the decision?

All taxonomy terms: What happens if a claimant misses a time limit?

All taxonomy terms: Can a claimant who is appealing submit new evidence?

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All taxonomy terms: About the appeal process

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All taxonomy terms: Answering questions at the hearing

All taxonomy terms: What if the claimant does not speak English or French?

All taxonomy terms: Who will be at the hearing?

All taxonomy terms: What documents should the claimant bring to the hearing?

All taxonomy terms: What if the claimant's lawyer cannot attend on the hearing date?

All taxonomy terms: Can the hearing date be changed?

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All taxonomy terms: Making changes after the application is submitted

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All taxonomy terms: Applying for OHIP

All taxonomy terms: What is a refugee protection hearing?

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All taxonomy terms: Tips – PREVIOUS PROTECTION CLAIMS section

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All taxonomy terms: Getting ready: Preparing to fill out the form

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All taxonomy terms: Where can someone get help if they are facing an application for cessation or vacation?

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All taxonomy terms: What are 'procedural accommodations'?

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All taxonomy terms: Are there any situations when the 'one-year bar' does not apply?

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All taxonomy terms: What are the dangers of withdrawing a refugee claim?

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All taxonomy terms: What is a humanitarian and compassionate (H&C) application?

All taxonomy terms: Social assistance for refugee claimants

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All taxonomy terms: What rights do children have to attend school?

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All taxonomy terms: What if a claimant has been found ineligible for a hearing?

All taxonomy terms: Who is not eligible for a refugee protection hearing?

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All taxonomy terms: What happens at the eligibility interview?

All taxonomy terms: What information do the forms ask for?

All taxonomy terms: How does someone who is already in Canada make a claim?

All taxonomy terms: Where can claimants get help if they are thinking of coming to Canada from the US?

All taxonomy terms: What happens when someone makes a claim at a Canada‑US border crossing?

All taxonomy terms: Are there exceptions to the rule?

All taxonomy terms: What is the 'safe third country' rule?

All taxonomy terms: Can a claimant avoid losing the right to make their claim?

All taxonomy terms: What can a claimant do if the claim has been declared abandoned?

All taxonomy terms: What happens at a special hearing?

All taxonomy terms: Special hearings

All taxonomy terms: What happens after the forms have been completed?

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All taxonomy terms: What happens at the interview with Canada Border Services Agency?

All taxonomy terms: Making a claim at a Canadian port of entry

All taxonomy terms: Who decides the claim?

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All taxonomy terms: Person in need of protection

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